The Taiwanese Development Model Since 1960 :: essays research papers

The minute Development Model Since 1960According to Thomas currency Taiwan offers a text book case of an elite-ledrevolution leading to social transformation. The stability of hardauthoritarianism of the Taiwanese government l help oneself the innovation for Taiwanesedevelopment. The KMTs cohesiveness and political domination plus the economicdevelopment caution supplied by the United States also helped to provide goodconditions for Taiwanese addition in the beginning. Once the KMT gained control ofTaiwan they redistributed the land and launched a program of rehabilitation andindustrialization. This accomplishment was responsible for the nationalization of manybusinesses formerly owned by the Japanese and the start of industrial productionin Taiwan marked by a keel away from agriculture to industry. During the earlyperiod of industrialization Taiwan tried to create domestic markets for itsgoods. During the period from 1960 to 1973 Taiwan pursued export expansion inthe area of industrial goods. During this period U.S. aid directed at Taiwandeclined as did the islands geopolitical significance. To make up for thisdecline Taiwan focused on increasing its exports. The growth of the Taiwanese miserliness during this period according to amber laid the ground work for the growthof opposition movements and loosening of the KMT"S grip on power. According toGold this was because the changes in the Taiwanese economy brought about amiddle class, a better educated populace, and a dispersion of industry throughout the country. The Period from 1973 to 1984 Gold calls the time of industrialupgrading and the emergence of a political opposition. During this period Taiwanfaced the oil shock, and increase in export prices due to a delve shortage thatdoubled workers salaries, a further loss of geopolitical prestige, and thegrowth of dissent and political opposition. Taiwan industrially during this timeimproved the quality and mensuration of its exports.The Taiwan indu strial model was that of a elite run bureaucracy thattightly controlled its nations citizenry in authoritarian ways. Thisauthoritarian government was able to in effect channel the energies of Taiwantoward modernization. This authoritarian government became a victim of its ownsuccess because as living and education standards rose the citizenry demanded ashift away from hard authoritarianism.Taiwan is not a very good industrialization model for other countriesto use outside of East Asia. This is because many of the factors that allowedTaiwanese industrialization were unique to Taiwan. First, Taiwan was colonizedbefore 1950 by a developmentalist power, Japan to which is had close ties evenafter 1950. Second, Taiwan was the recipient of financial aid during itscritical early years because of a inter-core competition for hegemony between